Tuesday, February 16, 2016

DNA Model Questions (Daisha & Tyler)



1. What is DNA?
DNA is short for Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is a molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop and to reproduce. DNA is also an double Helix.

2. What are the building blocks of DNA called? Name the three main components of these building blocks.
The 4 main components of the building blocks of DNA are Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G) and Thymine (T).

3. Where in the eukaryotic cell is the DNA found?
In the eukaryotic cell DNA is found in the nucleus, the mitochondria, and the chloroplasts

4. List and describe as many functions of DNA in living things that you can think of (at least three!)
The main function/ role of DNA is the storage of information.

5. List each color that is represented for the nitrogenous bases located within the center of the molecule.
Blue, Grey, Red and Green

6. Examine the nucleotides. Draw and take a picture of a nucleotide and lable the three parts.
7. What type of bonds form between the nitrogen base pairs? (Look it up if nobody in the group knows.)
A glycosidic bond forms between a nitrogen base group. 

8. What type of bonds form between the sugar- phosphate groups?
A covalent bond forms between the sugar- phosphate groups. 


Friday, February 12, 2016

DNA MODEL (London)



•DNA is ones genetic information.
• The main 3 components in the model are the sugars the phosphates and the nitrogenous bases.
• DNA is found inside the nucleus of a cell.
•Grey
Green
Blue
Red


•hydrogen bonds form between the nitrogenous bases and they are weak so they are able to break apart 

DNA Model Questions(your name here)

Answer the following questions and post your DNA pictures and for this blog.


1.      What is DNA?

  

2.      What are the building blocks of DNA called? Name the three main components of these building blocks.
 

  
3.      Where in a eukaryotic cell is DNA found?


 
4.      List and describe as many functions of DNA in living things that you can think of (at least three!)

5.  List each color that is represented for the nitrogenous bases located within the center of the molecule.



 6. Examine the nucleotides. Draw and take a picture of a  nucleotide and label the three parts. Use your textbook or Google images if you need help.


 7. What type of bonds form between the nitrogen base pairs? (Look it up if nobody in the group knows.)


 

 8. What type of bonds form between the sugar-phosphate groups




Math Application:

1.      If a DNA molecule were composed of 10% guanine, what percents of the molecule would be made up of cytosine, adenine, and thymine? Show your work.


Constuction of a DNA molecule- Jared Benjamin


Jared Benjamin- Crash Course Mitosis

1)  In your body, what can clone itself?
Cells.

2)  What process is used to repair cells?
Mitosis.

3)  In the video Hank gives examples, list some.
  If you get a cut, mitosis replaces. if you drink too much, it damages your liver and mitosis replaces.

4) How does a 7 pound baby turn into a 70 pound child?
Its not cells increasing in mass, its them duplicating over and over.

5) About how many times does mitosis happen in a lifetime?

10,000,000,000,000,000 times.

6) What stores DNA in a cell?

Nucleus.

7) How is the DNA organized in your cells?

DNA is organized into chromosomes.

8) What type of cells are the 46 chromosomes?

Diploid Cells.

9) What are the phases of mitosis?

 Nuclear division plus cytokinesis, and produces two identical daughter cells during prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

10) What type of cells are sex cells?

Gametes.

11) Most cells spend their life in what phase?

Interphase.

12) What phase does the chromatin start to condense into chromosomes?

Prophase.

13)  When does the nuclear envelope disintegrate?


Prophase.

14) What are the jobs of the microtubules?

They are the conveyor belts of the cell. they move vesicles, organelles and more.

15) Who first observed the process of mitosis?

Walter Flemming.

16) What does mitosis mean?

Thread.

17) What is the most recent discovery of mitosis discovered by an MIT student?

chromosome alignment.

18) Which phase separates the chromosomes?

Anaphase.

19) What does the prefix "ana" mean?

Again or anew.

20) What happens in telpohase?

Chromosomes appear as chromatin, two new nuclei appear.

21) What is the division of two cells called?

Diploid.

22)What are the names of the two new cells?

Daughter cells.






Thursday, February 11, 2016

Jamilya Rich - Crash Course

Please remove this post and submit your assignment via email using jaharris@dc.seedschool.org.  Thanks 

1.) In your body, what can clone itself?
Cells
2.) Which process is used to repair cells?
Mitosis
3.) In the video, Hank gives examples of what mitosis does. What are some of those examples?

4.) How does a 7 pound baby eventually become a 70 pound child?
The cells are not increasing the mass, its only duplicating them.
5.) About how many times will mitosis happen in your lifetime?
10,000,000,000,000,000
6.) What stores DNA in the cell?
Nucleus
7.) How is the DNA organized in your cells?
DNA is organized into chromosomes
8.) What kind of cells are the 46 chromosome (pairs)?
Diploid Cells
9.) What are the phases of mitosis?

10.) What type of cells are sex cells?
Gametes
11.) Most cells spend their life in which phase?
Inter-phrase
12.) What phase does the chromatin start to condense into chromosomes?
Pro-phrase
13.) When does the nuclear envelope disintegrate? (which phase)
Pro-phrase
14.) What are the job of the microtubules?

15.) Who first observed the process of mitosis?
Walter Flamming
16.) What does mitosis mean? (Historical Greek definition)
Thread
17.) What the most recent discovery of mitosis by an MIT student? (Just one point please)

18.) Which phase separates the chromosomes?

19.) What does the prefix "ana" mean?

20.) What happens in telophase?

21.) What is the division of 2 new cells called?

22.) What are the names of the two new cells?

Tyrane DNA structure

Crash Course- Mitosis Questions

We have discussed the three jobs of the cell which are;

generate energy

making proteins and

creating more cells

Mitosis is the process by which new cells are formed from pre-existing cells in eukaryotes.  

Use the Crash Course video on Mitosis to answer the following questions.  Please answer the questions directly from the blog and highlight your final answer and skip lines if done on loose leaf.  All questions must be answered by the end of class and submitted to jaharris@dc.seedschool.org for full credit.  This assignment is one of the very first assignments of the 3rd quarter. 

1.) In your body, what can clone itself?



2.) Which process is used to repair cells?



3.) In the video, Hank gives examples of what mitosis does.  What are some of those examples?



4.) How does a 7 pound baby eventually become a 70 pound child?



5.) About how many times will mitosis happen in your lifetime?


6.) What stores DNA in the cell?


7.) How is the DNA organized in your cells?


8.) What kind of cells are the 46 chromosome (pairs)?


9.) What are the phases of mitosis?



10.) What type of cells are sex cells? 



11.) Most cells spend their life in which phase?



12.) What phase does the chromatin start to condense into chromosomes?



13.) When does the nuclear envelope disintegrate? (which phase)



14.) What are the job of the microtubules?



15.) Who first observed the process of mitosis?



16.) What does mitosis mean?  (Historical Greek definition)



17.) What the most recent discovery of mitosis by an MIT student?  (Just one point please)



18.) Which phase separates the chromosomes?



19.) What does the prefix "ana" mean?


20.) What happens in telophase?



21.) What is the division of 2 new cells called?



22.) What are the names of the two new cells?

Tuesday, February 9, 2016

3D Cell model project (Dakara and Ashlee)

              ANIMAL CELL CAKE
Ashlee and I decided to do an animal cell. You can tell it is an animal cell because animal cells are round VS plant cells that are rectangular. 
                ANIMAL VS PLANT
1.) Animal cells and plant cells are different in various ways.
•animal cells do not have a chloroplast but plant cells do. 
•animal cell has no cell but plant cells do.
•the shapes are different 
•an animal cell is smaller than a plant cell
         MAJOR JOBS OF THE CELL
The three major functions of a cell are:
1. Make more cells 
2. Energy conversion 
3. Transport molecules 
                   STEM CELLS 
A stem cell is a cell that stores genetic information in the plant tissue. 
Stem cells can be useful in these ways:
•increase understanding of how diseases occur.
-watching stem cells mature help doctors see how diseases Develop 
•stems cells are a major key in cell regeneration 
-helps repair damaged tissue 

                 PHOTO GALLERY







3D Cell Model Project Jared Benjamin- Writing is Thinking


1. I created a plant cell and three distinguishable characteristics are the Cell Wall, which only are in plant cells. it also has chloroplast and a large vacuole that are exclusive to plant cells.

2. The Three basic functions of a cell are transport of molecules, conversion of energy and reproduction.

3. A stem cell is a cell that stores the genetic info inside the plant tissue.

4.  Potential uses for stem cells are macular degeneration, heart disease and diabetes.



Monday, February 8, 2016

3D Cell Project (TaeSean)



   

               VENDIAGRAM 


PROKARYOTIC vs. EUKARYOTIC
----------------------------------------
-Unicellular              - Nucleus 
-Bacteria                 -  Multicellular 
                   Both 
                   ------
            -cell membrane
             -ribosomes 
             -DNA



1. Plant cells are different from animal cells because they don't have as many organelles as the cell of animal. Also There are some things that plant cells have that animal cells don't such as,
-cell wall: help keep the cells shape and structure.
-large vacuole: where waste is composed 

2. 3of the cells most important jobs are to:
make more cells
make proteins
&
make energy 

3.the stem cells are in the tissues and organs of the plant.

4. Stem cells are used to make plants and make more of the same type of plant.



3D cell MODEL PROJECT (Brianna)

3D Cell ( Jamilya & Larry )


1. What kind of cell did you make and what are three distinguishing characteristics(cell parts, shape, etc) that made your cell different from the other types of cells? Make sure that you include the functions of the cell parts that you mention for full credit.

1A. I did a plant cell. It is square, it has a cell wall- a structural layer that surrounds some types of cells also outsided the cell membrane, and a large central vacuole- a large container that holds waste. 

2.   All cells have three major jobs that are needed in order to sustain homeostasis.  What are theses three basic functions?

2A. To reproduce, make proteins, and make energy. 

3. What is a Stem Cell and where do stem cells come from?

3a. A Stem Cell is a cell that has genetic information in the plant tissue. 

4. What are some potential uses of Stem Cells?

4a. Stem Cells are directed to differentiate into specific cell types. The tissues treat burns, diabetes, and degeneration. 

Animal cell cake eukaryotic cell Brianna brown

Thursday, February 4, 2016

3D Cell Model Project (Daisha Thompson) - Writing is Thinking

1. What kind of cell did you make and what are three distinguishing characteristics that made your cell 
different from other types of cells. 

1a. I made a Plant Cell. Cell wall is one, Chloroplast is another and lastly the large vacuole. All of these represent the three distinguishing characteristics that made my cell different from the animal cell. The function of the cell wall is a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants. The function of the chloroplast is a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place. Lastly the large vacuole is the storage area for water and other substances. 

2.All cells have three major jobs that are needed in order to sustain homeostasis. What are these three basic functions? 

2a. The three basic functions are Transport of Molecules, Conversion of Energy and lastly Reproduction. 

3. What is a Stem Cell and where do stem cells come from?

3a. A Stem Cell is a cell that has genetic information in the plant tissue. 

4. What are some potential uses of Stem Cells?

4a. Stem Cells are directed to differentiate into specific cell types. The tissues treat burns, diabetes, and degeneration. 

Cell cake (JieJer Patrick)


This is a plant cell. A plant has a rectangular/square like shape. A pant cell is way different from a animal cell. A plant cell has a chloroplast and a big vacuole unlike the animal cell. The animal cell has a small vacuole and no chloroplast.

A cell wall is wall the surround the cell. The cytoplasm is a green pigment its what gives the plants it's green color. The chorolplast captured energy. 

The Jobs of a cell is to make protein, make energy,and lastly make more cells 

A stem cell is a cell that is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type.






3D Cell Model Project( Tyrane ) - Writing is Thinking


3D Cell Model Project(Tyler Butler)

1. I made a eukaryotic cell called a plant cell and it is different from others because it is a square or rectangler shape and has a cell wall,which is a rigid layer lying outside the plasma membrane. A vacuole  , which is a large water container and it also has centrioles, which is a cylindrical cell structure composed mainly of a protein.

2.Three Major Jobs that cells have are
    Reproduction
    Transport of Molecules
     Conversion of Energy

3. A stem cell is an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type, and from which certain other kinds of cell arise by differentiation. It comes from embryos which has about 150 cells.

3D cell MODEl project (Brianna )

3D Cell Model Project (Dajhauna Wormley and Charles) - Writing is Thinking


Milk Lab (genai & alaysia


https://vimeo.com/user48587636/videos/sort:plays/format:thumbnail



Milk Lab ( alaysia & genai )

https://vimeo.com/154208860





Wandell & Sierra Plant Cell Cake

3D Cell Model Project (Girnae Johnson)

1. I had made a prokaryotic cell. My cell is different from others because it has a chloroplast , cell wall, and a Large Vacoule.  The cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds the cell outside the cell membrane.  Chloroplasts works to convert light energy of the sun into sugars that can be used by cells.  Lastly the Large Vacoule , the large Vacoule stores water and other substances. 

2. The three basic functions of a cell are 
  Transport of Molecules  
  Conversion of Energy 
  Reproduction 

3. A stem cell is a cell that mimics    genetic information and it is located in the  plant tissue 


Cell cake(London Seace)





1. I  made a plant cell cake which was re
ctangular just like a plant cell and it had all the organelles that a plant cells are supposed to have. A plant cell is different from a animal cell because it has a cell wall and a bigger vacuole it also has a centrosome in addition to the other organelles a plant cell also does not have  lysosomes.
Centrosome :organizing center 
Larger vacuole: to hold materials and waste 
Cell wall: hold the structure and shape of the cell
2.A cells major job is to 
•make protein 
•make energy
•make more cells 
3. The stem cells are located in the meristems and plant tissue
4. Stem cells in plants are used to recreate plants . It's like a process of cloning.
Prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes  vendiagram